No explorers.
What if we call A Mars and B Saturn? How do the 4 scenarios affect the manifestation of the conjunction?
In traditional astrology, applying aspects indicate facets of the personality or circumstances that intensify as the person ages, while separating aspects lose their intensity with time. Mars applying to Saturn would be like an athlete training for a major competition, or a soldier preparing for war. Mars separating from Saturn would be about what happens when that sports career or the war is over.
out of curiosity, I looked up some examples for the four scenarios:
1) A applies to B, same sign.
Venus Williams (rodden rating AA). Saturn conjunct Mars in Virgo in the 12th. Their ruler, Mercury is in Cancer in the 10th, Moon is in Leo conjunct Jupiter in Virgo in the 11th.
2) A separates, same sign.
Simone de Beauvoir (rodden rating A), Mars conjunct Saturn in Pisces at the IC. Moon also participates in the conjunction. Saturn rules a Sun-Mercury-Uranus conjunction in Capricorn in the 2nd house, and Mercury is ruler of the MC and DC.
3) A separates, cross sign.
Ted Knight was a WWII veteran awarded with five battle stars, who later became successful as a comedian. He had Saturn in Libra conjunct Mars in Scorpio. The chart has an A rodden rating, and the conjunction is in his second house, they receive no harsh aspect and rule no angles, etc.
Farinelli was the most famous soprano castrato singer of the 18th century. He had Saturn in Aries conjunct Mars in Taurus. Birth time is unknown. Saturn rules his Sun and Mercury in Aquarius, and his Moon is either in Capricorn or Aquarius.
4) A applies, cross sign.
Takashi Murakami (birth time unknown) has Saturn in Aquarius conjunct Mars in Capricorn, and six planets are ruled by Saturn. He is a contemporary artist known for his taste for harsh satire. He is also the founder of the postmodern "superflat" movement - where forms are flattened in an exaggerated way to express the shallowness of contemporary consumer culture.
Elvis Stojko (A rodden rating) has Saturn in Gemini conjunct Mars in Taurus. He was the first ice skater in the world to perform a quadruple jump combination, and was widely expected to become the first Canadian man to win an Olympic gold medal at Nagano. But he came down with the flu and suffered a groin injury and ended up with the silver. The Mars-Saturn conjunction is in the 11th house, and Mars rules his Sun and Mercury at the MC, while Saturn rules Jupiter in the 6th and his 7th house in Aquarius with the North Node in it.