PHYSIOLOGY & ANATOMY
• The keyword woman descends from the Indo-European (IE) root ghwibh- which means both ‘shame’ and ‘pudenda.’ The latter refers “human external genital organs collectively especially of a female.”
• The keyword rises descends from the IE root er-1 which means “to move, set in motion.” Among its paronyms is the word hormone, “a substance, usually a peptide or steroid, produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity, such as growth or metabolism.” Other paronyms are abortion (termination of pregnancy and expulsion of an embryo or of a fetus that is incapable of survival) and rear (to care for a child or children during the early stages of life).
• The keyword out descends from the IE root ud- which means “up, out.” One of its paronyms is hysteresis which means “the lagging of an effect behind its cause.” The Greek roots of hysteresis are husteresis (a shortcoming), husterein (to come late), and husteros (late).
• The keyword water descends from the IE root wed-1 which means “water, wet.” One of its paronyms is hydropsy, “a condition characterized by an accumulation of watery fluid in the tissues or in a body cavity.”
• The keyword seal descends from the Middle English sele and the Old English seolh. One of its paronyms is selkie, “a creature or spirit in Scottish and Irish folklore that has the form of a seal but can also assume human form.” Essentially, a selkie is a Celtic mermaid.
• The keyword embrace descends from the IE root mregh-u- which means “short.” Among its paronyms are brasserie and bra, “a garment worn to support and give contour to a woman’s breasts” and brachium, “the upper arm from shoulder to elbow” and “an arm or a homologous anatomical structure”, e.g. a flipper or wing.
• The keyword her descends from the IE root ko- which means “this” and which is the stem of several pronouns such as he, her, him, his, etc. Its paronyms include hind (located at or forming the back or rear; posterior) and behind. One informal definition of the latter is “the buttocks.”