Aries 14: A SERPENT CRAWLING NEAR A MAN AND A WOMAN (Jones ,1953)
The first and most obvious theme concerns things that crawl. The word serpent descends from the Indo-European (IE) root serp-2 which means “to crawl, creep.” One of its paronyms is herpetology--the branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians. Paronyms of crawling include crayfish and crabs.
A second theme concerns rulers and authority figures. For example, paronyms of crawling include landgrave (a man in medieval Germany who had jurisdiction over a particular territory), margrave (the lord or military governor of a medieval German border province; used as a hereditary title for certain princes in the Holy Roman Empire), and palsgrave (a feudal lord exercising sovereign power over his lands). One of the paronyms of man is Manu which in Hinduism is “the primordial father of the human race and sovereign of the earth who first instituted religious ceremonies and devised a code of laws.”
Finally, there is a clear religious theme. The imagery of the symbol strongly suggests the temptation of Adam and Eve by the serpent in the Garden of Eden as related in third chapter of the book of Genesis. Innumerable commentators of this passage have remarked upon the shame that Adam and Eve felt after having eaten the forbidden fruit, a transgression of the law. Interestingly, the word ‘shame’ is the definition of the IE root gwhibh-, the root of woman. Furthermore, the paronyms of crawling include the word agrapha which are “the sayings of Jesus not written in the canonical Gospels but known from other ancient sources.” A central tenet of Christian theology posits that Jesus came to the world to save mankind from Adam’s original sin. That belief is summed up for many Christians in John 3:16 which reads:
In light of this verse, it is notable that the word world descends from the IE root wi-ro- which means “man.”
The first and most obvious theme concerns things that crawl. The word serpent descends from the Indo-European (IE) root serp-2 which means “to crawl, creep.” One of its paronyms is herpetology--the branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians. Paronyms of crawling include crayfish and crabs.
A second theme concerns rulers and authority figures. For example, paronyms of crawling include landgrave (a man in medieval Germany who had jurisdiction over a particular territory), margrave (the lord or military governor of a medieval German border province; used as a hereditary title for certain princes in the Holy Roman Empire), and palsgrave (a feudal lord exercising sovereign power over his lands). One of the paronyms of man is Manu which in Hinduism is “the primordial father of the human race and sovereign of the earth who first instituted religious ceremonies and devised a code of laws.”
Finally, there is a clear religious theme. The imagery of the symbol strongly suggests the temptation of Adam and Eve by the serpent in the Garden of Eden as related in third chapter of the book of Genesis. Innumerable commentators of this passage have remarked upon the shame that Adam and Eve felt after having eaten the forbidden fruit, a transgression of the law. Interestingly, the word ‘shame’ is the definition of the IE root gwhibh-, the root of woman. Furthermore, the paronyms of crawling include the word agrapha which are “the sayings of Jesus not written in the canonical Gospels but known from other ancient sources.” A central tenet of Christian theology posits that Jesus came to the world to save mankind from Adam’s original sin. That belief is summed up for many Christians in John 3:16 which reads:
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
In light of this verse, it is notable that the word world descends from the IE root wi-ro- which means “man.”